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/*!\file arpa/nameser.h
* Nameserver API.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* -
* Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
* the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
* specific, written prior permission.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
* WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
* CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE.
* -
* --Copyright--
*
* @(#)nameser.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94
* From Id: nameser.h,v 4.9.1.15 1994/07/19 22:51:24 vixie Exp
* $Id: nameser.h,v 1.8 1996/08/29 20:01:00 peter Exp $
*/
#ifndef __ARPA_NAMESER_H
#define __ARPA_NAMESER_H
#ifndef __SYS_W32API_H
#include <sys/w32api.h>
#endif
#ifndef __SYS_PARAM_H
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#ifndef __SYS_WTYPES_H
#include <sys/wtypes.h>
#endif
#ifndef __SYS_CDEFS_H
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#endif
/*
* revision information. this is the release date in YYYYMMDD format.
* it can change every day so the right thing to do with it is use it
* in preprocessor commands such as "#if (__BIND > 19931104)". do not
* compare for equality; rather, use it to determine whether your resolver
* is new enough to contain a certain feature.
*/
#define __BIND 19960801 /* interface version stamp */
/*
* Define constants based on rfc883
*/
#define PACKETSZ 512 /* maximum packet size */
#define MAXDNAME 1025 /* maximum domain name */
#define MAXCDNAME 255 /* maximum compressed domain name */
#define MAXLABEL 63 /* maximum length of domain label */
#define HFIXEDSZ 12 /* #/bytes of fixed data in header */
#define QFIXEDSZ 4 /* #/bytes of fixed data in query */
#define RRFIXEDSZ 10 /* #/bytes of fixed data in r record */
#define INT32SZ 4 /* for systems without 32-bit ints */
#define INT16SZ 2 /* for systems without 16-bit ints */
#define INADDRSZ 4 /* IPv4 T_A */
#define IN6ADDRSZ 16 /* IPv6 T_AAAA */
/*
* Internet nameserver port number
*/
#define NAMESERVER_PORT 53
/*
* Currently defined opcodes
*/
#define QUERY 0x0 /* standard query */
#define IQUERY 0x1 /* inverse query */
#define STATUS 0x2 /* nameserver status query */
#define NS_NOTIFY_OP 0x4 /* notify secondary of SOA change */
#ifdef ALLOW_UPDATES
/* non standard - supports ALLOW_UPDATES stuff from Mike Schwartz */
# define UPDATEA 0x9 /* add resource record */
# define UPDATED 0xa /* delete a specific resource record */
# define UPDATEDA 0xb /* delete all named resource record */
# define UPDATEM 0xc /* modify a specific resource record */
# define UPDATEMA 0xd /* modify all named resource record */
# define ZONEINIT 0xe /* initial zone transfer */
# define ZONEREF 0xf /* incremental zone referesh */
#endif
/*
* Currently defined response codes
*/
#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32) /* <winerror.h> value is okay */
#define NOERROR 0 /* no error */
#endif
#define FORMERR 1 /* format error */
#define SERVFAIL 2 /* server failure */
#define NXDOMAIN 3 /* non existent domain */
#define NOTIMP 4 /* not implemented */
#define REFUSED 5 /* query refused */
#ifdef ALLOW_UPDATES
/* non standard */
# define NOCHANGE 0xf /* update failed to change db */
#endif
/*
* Type values for resources and queries
*/
#define T_A 1 /* host address */
#define T_NS 2 /* authoritative server */
#define T_MD 3 /* mail destination */
#define T_MF 4 /* mail forwarder */
#define T_CNAME 5 /* canonical name */
#define T_SOA 6 /* start of authority zone */
#define T_MB 7 /* mailbox domain name */
#define T_MG 8 /* mail group member */
#define T_MR 9 /* mail rename name */
#define T_NULL 10 /* null resource record */
#define T_WKS 11 /* well known service */
#define T_PTR 12 /* domain name pointer */
#define T_HINFO 13 /* host information */
#define T_MINFO 14 /* mailbox information */
#define T_MX 15 /* mail routing information */
#define T_TXT 16 /* text strings */
#define T_RP 17 /* responsible person */
#define T_AFSDB 18 /* AFS cell database */
#define T_X25 19 /* X_25 calling address */
#define T_ISDN 20 /* ISDN calling address */
#define T_RT 21 /* router */
#define T_NSAP 22 /* NSAP address */
#define T_NSAP_PTR 23 /* reverse NSAP lookup (deprecated) */
#define T_SIG 24 /* security signature */
#define T_KEY 25 /* security key */
#define T_PX 26 /* X.400 mail mapping */
#define T_GPOS 27 /* geographical position (withdrawn) */
#define T_AAAA 28 /* IP6 Address */
#define T_LOC 29 /* Location Information */
#define T_NXT 30 /* Next Valid Name in Zone */
#define T_EID 31 /* Endpoint identifier */
#define T_NIMLOC 32 /* Nimrod locator */
#define T_SRV 33 /* Server selection */
#define T_ATMA 34 /* ATM Address */
#define T_NAPTR 35 /* Naming Authority PoinTeR */
/* non standard */
#define T_UINFO 100 /* user (finger) information */
#define T_UID 101 /* user ID */
#define T_GID 102 /* group ID */
#define T_UNSPEC 103 /* Unspecified format (binary data) */
/* Query type values which do not appear in resource records */
#define T_IXFR 251 /* incremental zone transfer */
#define T_AXFR 252 /* transfer zone of authority */
#define T_MAILB 253 /* transfer mailbox records */
#define T_MAILA 254 /* transfer mail agent records */
#define T_ANY 255 /* wildcard match */
#define T_WINS 0xFF01 /* WINS name lookup */
#define T_WINSR 0xFF02 /* WINS reverse lookup */
/*
* Values for class field
*/
#define C_IN 1 /* the arpa internet */
#define C_CHAOS 3 /* for chaos net (MIT) */
#define C_HS 4 /* for Hesiod name server (MIT) (XXX) */
/* Query class values which do not appear in resource records */
#define C_ANY 255 /* wildcard match */
/*
* Status return codes for T_UNSPEC conversion routines
*/
#define CONV_SUCCESS 0
#define CONV_OVERFLOW (-1)
#define CONV_BADFMT (-2)
#define CONV_BADCKSUM (-3)
#define CONV_BADBUFLEN (-4)
#include <sys/packon.h>
/*
* Structure for query header. The order of the fields is machine- and
* compiler-dependent, depending on the byte/bit order and the layout
* of bit fields. We use bit fields only in int variables, as this
* is all ANSI requires. This requires a somewhat confusing rearrangement.
*/
typedef struct {
unsigned id :16; /* query identification number */
/* fields in third byte */
unsigned rd :1; /* recursion desired */
unsigned tc :1; /* truncated message */
unsigned aa :1; /* authoritative answer */
unsigned opcode :4; /* purpose of message */
unsigned qr :1; /* response flag */
/* fields in fourth byte */
unsigned rcode :4; /* response code */
unsigned cd: 1; /* checking disabled by resolver */
unsigned ad: 1; /* authentic data from named */
unsigned unused :1; /* unused bits (MBZ as of 4.9.3a3) */
unsigned ra :1; /* recursion available */
/* remaining bytes */
unsigned qdcount :16; /* number of question entries */
unsigned ancount :16; /* number of answer entries */
unsigned nscount :16; /* number of authority entries */
unsigned arcount :16; /* number of resource entries */
} HEADER;
/*
* Defines for handling compressed domain names
*/
#define INDIR_MASK 0xc0
/*
* Structure for passing resource records around.
*/
struct rrec {
u_short r_zone; /* zone number */
u_short r_class; /* class number */
u_short r_type; /* type number */
u_long r_ttl; /* time to live */
int r_size; /* size of data area */
char *r_data; /* pointer to data */
};
#include <sys/packoff.h>
__BEGIN_DECLS
W32_FUNC u_short _getshort (const u_char *);
W32_FUNC u_long _getlong (const u_char *);
__END_DECLS
/*
* Inline versions of get/put short/long. Pointer is advanced.
*
* These macros demonstrate the property of C whereby it can be
* portable or it can be elegant but rarely both.
*/
#define GETSHORT(s, cp) do { \
register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
(s) = ((u_short)t_cp[0] << 8) \
| ((u_short)t_cp[1]); \
(cp) += INT16SZ; \
} while (0)
#define GETLONG(l, cp) do { \
register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
(l) = ((u_long)t_cp[0] << 24) \
| ((u_long)t_cp[1] << 16) \
| ((u_long)t_cp[2] << 8) \
| ((u_long)t_cp[3]); \
(cp) += INT32SZ; \
} while (0)
#define PUTSHORT(s, cp) do { \
register u_short t_s = (u_short)(s); \
register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
*t_cp++ = (u_char) (t_s >> 8); \
*t_cp = (u_char) t_s; \
(cp) += INT16SZ; \
} while (0)
#define PUTLONG(l, cp) do { \
register u_long t_l = (u_long)(l); \
register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
*t_cp++ = (u_char) (t_l >> 24); \
*t_cp++ = (u_char) (t_l >> 16); \
*t_cp++ = (u_char) (t_l >> 8); \
*t_cp = (u_char) t_l; \
(cp) += INT32SZ; \
} while (0)
#endif