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/****************************************************************************
Win32 File compatibility for DOS.
[This version does support LFNs, if available.]
Written by: Kenneth J. Davis
Date: August, 2000
Contact: jeremyd@computer.org
Copyright (c): Public Domain [United States Definition]
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR AUTHORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT
OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
****************************************************************************/
/*** Expects Pointers to be near (Tiny, Small, and Medium models ONLY) ***/
#include <dos.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "dosdisk.h"
#define searchAttr ( FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN | \
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE )
/* If this variable is nonzero then will 1st attempt LFN findfirst
* (findfirst calls sets flag, so findnext/findclose know proper method to continue)
* else if 0 then only attempt old 0x4E findfirst.
* This is mostly a debugging tool, may be useful during runtime.
* Default is LFN_ENABLE.
*/
int LFN_Enable_Flag = LFN_ENABLE;
/* copy old style findfirst data FFDTA to a WIN32_FIND_DATA
* NOTE: does not map exactly.
* internal to this module only.
*/
static void copyFileData(struct WIN32_FIND_DATA *findData, const struct FFDTA *finfo)
{
/* Copy requried contents over into required structure */
strcpy(findData->cFileName, finfo->ff_name);
findData->dwFileAttributes = (DWORD)finfo->ff_attr;
/* copy over rest (not quite properly) */
findData->ftCreationTime.ldw[0] = finfo->ff_ftime;
findData->ftLastAccessTime.ldw[0] = finfo->ff_ftime;
findData->ftLastWriteTime.ldw[0] = finfo->ff_ftime;
findData->ftCreationTime.ldw[1] = finfo->ff_fdate;
findData->ftLastAccessTime.ldw[1] = finfo->ff_fdate;
findData->ftLastWriteTime.ldw[1] = finfo->ff_fdate;
findData->ftCreationTime.hdw = 0;
findData->ftLastAccessTime.hdw = 0;
findData->ftLastWriteTime.hdw = 0;
findData->nFileSizeHigh = 0;
findData->nFileSizeLow = (DWORD)finfo->ff_fsize;
findData->dwReserved0 = 0;
findData->dwReserved1 = 0;
}
HANDLE FindFirstFile(const char *pathname, struct WIN32_FIND_DATA *findData)
{
char path[1024];
HANDLE hnd;
short cflag = 0; /* used to indicate if findfirst is succesful or not */
/* verify findData is valid */
if (findData == NULL)
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
/* allocate memory for the handle */
if ((hnd = (HANDLE)malloc(sizeof(struct FindFileStruct))) == NULL)
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
/* initialize structure (clear) */
/* hnd->handle = 0; hnd->ffdtaptr = NULL; */
memset(hnd, 0, sizeof(struct FindFileStruct));
/* Clear findData, this is to fix a glitch under NT, with 'special' $???? files */
memset(findData, 0, sizeof(struct WIN32_FIND_DATA));
/* First try DOS LFN (0x714E) findfirst, going to old (0x4E) if error */
if (LFN_Enable_Flag)
{
hnd->flag = FINDFILELFN;
asm {
STC //; In case not supported
PUSH SI //; Ensure borlands registers unmodified
PUSH DI
MOV SI, 1 //; same format as when old style used, set to 0 for 64bit value
MOV AX, DS //; Set address of findData into ES:DI
MOV ES, AX
MOV DI, [findData]
MOV AX, 714Eh //; LFN version of FindFirst
MOV DX, [pathname] //; Load DS:DX with pointer to path for Findfirt
}
_CX = searchAttr;
asm {
INT 21h //; Execute interrupt
POP DI //; Restore DI
POP SI //; Restore SI
JC lfnerror
}
hnd->fhnd.handle = _AX; /* store handle finally :) */
return hnd;
lfnerror:
/* AX is supposed to contain 7100h if function not supported, else real error */
/* However, FreeDOS returns AX = 1 = Invalid function number instead. */
if ((_AX != 0x7100) && (_AX != 0x0001))
{
free(hnd);
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
}
/* Use DOS (0x4E) findfirst, returning if error */
hnd->flag = FINDFILEOLD;
/* allocate memory for the FFDTA */
if ((hnd->fhnd.ffdtaptr = (struct FFDTA *)malloc(sizeof(struct FFDTA))) == NULL)
{
free(hnd);
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
/* if pathname ends in \* convert to \*.* */
strcpy(path, pathname);
{
int eos = strlen(path) - 1;
if ((path[eos] == '*') && (path[eos - 1] == '\\')) strcat(path, ".*");
}
asm {
MOV AH, 2Fh //; Get Current DTA
INT 21h //; Execute interrupt, returned in ES:BX
PUSH BX //; Store its Offset, then Segment
PUSH ES
MOV AH, 1Ah //; Set Current DTA to our buffer, DS:DX
}
_DX = (WORD)(*hnd).fhnd.ffdtaptr; //; Load our buffer for new DTA.
asm {
INT 21h //; Execute interrupt
MOV AX, 4E00h //; Actual findfirst call
LEA DX, path //; Load DS:DX with pointer to path for Findfirt
}
_CX = searchAttr;
asm {
INT 21h //; Execute interrupt
JNC success //; If carry is not set then succesful
MOV [cflag], AX //; Set flag with error.
}
success:
asm {
MOV AH, 1Ah //; Set Current DTA back to original, DS:DX
MOV DX, DS //; Store DS, must be preserved
POP DS //; Popping ES into DS since thats where we need it.
POP BX //; Now DS:BX points to original DTA
INT 21h //; Execute interrupt to restore.
MOV DS, DX //; Restore DS
}
if (cflag)
{
free(hnd->fhnd.ffdtaptr);
free(hnd);
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
/* copy its results over */
copyFileData(findData, hnd->fhnd.ffdtaptr);
return hnd;
}
int FindNextFile(HANDLE hnd, struct WIN32_FIND_DATA *findData)
{
short cflag = 0; /* used to indicate if dos findnext succesful or not */
/* if bad handle given return */
if ((hnd == NULL) || (hnd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) return 0;
/* verify findData is valid */
if (findData == NULL) return 0;
/* Clear findData, this is to fix a glitch under NT, with 'special' $???? files */
memset(findData, 0, sizeof(struct WIN32_FIND_DATA));
/* Flag indicate if using LFN DOS (0x714F) or not */
if (hnd->flag == FINDFILELFN)
{
_BX = hnd->fhnd.handle; //; Move the Handle returned by previous findfirst into BX
asm {
STC //; In case not supported
PUSH SI //; Ensure borlands registers unmodified
PUSH DI
MOV SI, 1 //; same format as when old style used, set to 0 for 64bit value
MOV AX, DS //; Set address of findData into ES:DI
MOV ES, AX
MOV DI, [findData]
MOV AX, 714Fh //; LFN version of FindNext
INT 21h //; Execute interrupt
POP DI //; Restore DI
POP SI //; Restore SI
JC lfnerror
}
return 1; /* success */
lfnerror:
return 0; /* Any errors here, no other option but to return error/no more files */
}
else /* Use DOS (0x4F) findnext, returning if error */
{
asm {
MOV AH, 2Fh //; Get Current DTA
INT 21h //; Execute interrupt, returned in ES:BX
PUSH BX //; Store its Offset, then Segment
PUSH ES
}
_DX = (WORD)(*hnd).fhnd.ffdtaptr; //; Load our buffer for new DTA.
asm {
MOV AX, 1A00h //; Set Current DTA to our buffer, DS:DX
INT 21h //; Execute interrupt
MOV AX, 4F00h //; Actual findnext call
INT 21h //; Execute interrupt
JNC success //; If carry is not set then succesful
MOV [cflag], AX //; Set flag with error.
}
success:
asm {
MOV AH, 1Ah //; Set Current DTA back to original, DS:DX
MOV DX, DS //; Store DS, must be preserved
POP DS //; Popping ES into DS since thats where we need it.
POP BX //; Now DS:BX points to original DTA
INT 21h //; Execute interrupt to restore.
MOV DS, DX //; Restore DS
}
if (cflag)
return 0;
/* copy its results over */
copyFileData(findData, hnd->fhnd.ffdtaptr);
return 1;
}
}
/* free resources to prevent memory leaks */
void FindClose(HANDLE hnd)
{
/* 1st check if valid handle given */
if ((hnd != NULL) && (hnd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE))
{
/* See if its for the new or old style findfirst */
if (hnd->flag == FINDFILEOLD) /* Just free memory allocated */
{
if (hnd->fhnd.ffdtaptr != NULL)
free(hnd->fhnd.ffdtaptr);
hnd->fhnd.ffdtaptr = NULL;
}
else /* must call LFN findclose */
{
_BX = hnd->fhnd.handle; /* Move handle returned from findfirst into BX */
asm {
STC
MOV AX, 71A1h
INT 21h /* carry set on error */
}
hnd->fhnd.handle = 0;
}
free(hnd); /* Free memory used for the handle itself */
}
}
#include <stdio.h>
/**
Try LFN getVolumeInformation 1st
if successful, assume valid drive/share (ie will return 1 unless error getting label)
if failed (any error other than unsupported) return 0
if a drive (ie a hard drive, ram drive, network mapped to letter) [has : as second letter]
{
try findfirst for volume label. (The LFN api does not seem to support LABEL attribute searches.)
If getVolInfo unsupported but get findfirst succeed, assume valid (ie return 1)
Try Get Serial#
}
else a network give \\server\share and LFN getVol unsupported, assume failed 0, as the
original findfirst/next I haven't seen support UNC naming, clear serial and volume.
*** Currently trying to find a way to get a \\server\share 's serial & volume if LFN available ***
*/
/* Only the 1st 4 arguments are used, returns zero on failure,
* If lpRootPathName is NULL or "" we use current default drive.
*/
#pragma argsused
int GetVolumeInformation(char *lpRootPathName,char *lpVolumeNameBuffer,
DWORD nVolumeNameSize, DWORD *lpVolumeSerialNumber,
DWORD *lpMaximumComponentLength, DWORD *lpFileSystemFlags,
char *lpFileSystemNameBuffer, DWORD nFileSystemNameSize)
{
/* File info for getting Volume Label (using directory entry) */
struct FFDTA finfo;
/* Using DOS interrupt to get serial number */
struct media_info
{
short dummy;
DWORD serial;
char volume[11];
short ftype[8];
} media;
/* buffer to store file system name in lfn get volume information */
char fsystem[32];
/* Stores the root path we use. */
char pathname[260];
/* Used to determine if drive valid (success/failure of this function)
* 0 = success
* 1 = failure
* 2 = LFN api unsupported (tentative failure)
*/
int cflag=2;
/* validate root path to obtain info on, NULL or "" means use current */
if ((lpRootPathName == NULL) || (*lpRootPathName == '\0'))
{
/* Assume if NULL user wants current drive, eg C:\ */
asm {
MOV AH, 19h //; Get Current Default Drive
INT 21h //; returned in AL, 0=A, 1=B,...
LEA BX, pathname //; load pointer to our buffer
ADD AL, 'A' //; Convert #returned to a letter
MOV [BX], AL //; Store drive letter
INC BX //; point to next character
MOV BYTE PTR [BX], ':' //; Store the colon
INC BX
MOV BYTE PTR [BX], '\' //; and the \ (this gets converted correctly as a single \
INC BX
MOV BYTE PTR [BX], 0 //; Most importantly the '\0' terminator
}
}
else
strcpy(pathname, lpRootPathName);
/* Flag indicate if using LFN DOS or not */
if (LFN_Enable_Flag)
{
asm {
MOV AX, 71A0h //; LFN GetVolumeInformation
PUSH DI //; Preserve DI for borland
MOV DX, DS //; Load buffer for file system name into ES:DI
MOV ES, DX
LEA DI, fsystem
MOV CX, 32 //; size of ES:DI buffer
LEA DX, pathname //; Load root name into DS:DX
STC //; in case LFN api unsupported
INT 21h
POP DI //; restore Borland's register
JC getvolerror //; on any error skip storing any info
}
/* store stuff
BX = file system flags (see #01783)
CX = maximum length of file name [usually 255]
DX = maximum length of path [usually 260]
fsystem buffer filled (ASCIZ, e.g. "FAT","NTFS","CDFS")
*/
cflag = 0; //; indicate no error
goto endgetvol;
getvolerror:
asm {
CMP AX, 7100h //; see if real error or unsupported
JE endgetvol //; if so skip ahead
CMP AX, 0001h //; FreeDOS returns AX = 1 = Invalid function number
JE endgetvol
}
cflag = 1; //; indicate failure
endgetvol:
}
if (cflag != 1) /* if no error validating volume info or LFN getVolInfo unsupported */
{
/* if a drive, test if valid, get volume, and possibly serial # */
if (pathname[1] == ':')
{
/* assume these calls will succeed, change on an error */
cflag = 0;
/* get path ending in \*.*, */
if (pathname[strlen(pathname)-1] != '\\')
strcat(pathname, "\\*.*");
else
strcat(pathname, "*.*");
/* Search for volume using old findfirst, as LFN version (NT5 DOS box) does
* not recognize FILE_ATTRIBUTE_LABEL = 0x0008 as label attribute.
*/
asm {
MOV AH, 2Fh //; Get Current DTA
INT 21h //; Execute interrupt, returned in ES:BX
PUSH BX //; Store its Offset, then Segment
PUSH ES
MOV AH, 1Ah //; Set Current DTA to our buffer, DS:DX
LEA DX, finfo //; Load our buffer for new DTA.
INT 21h //; Execute interrupt
MOV AX, 4E00h //; Actual findfirst call
LEA DX, pathname //; Load DS:DX with pointer to modified RootPath for Findfirt
MOV CX, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_LABEL
INT 21h //; Execute interrupt, Carry set on error, unset on success
JNC success //; If carry is not set then succesful
MOV [cflag], AX //; Set flag with error.
JMP cleanup //; Restore DTA
}
success: //; True volume entry only has volume attribute set [MS' LFNspec]
asm { //; But they may also have archive bit set!!!
LEA BX, finfo.ff_attr //; Load address of file's attributes returned by findfirst/next
MOV AL, BYTE PTR [BX] //; Looking for a BYTE that is FILE_ATTRIBUTE_LABEL only
AND AL, 0xDF //; Ignore Archive bit
CMP AL, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_LABEL
JE cleanup //; They match, so should be true volume entry.
MOV AX, 4F00h //; Otherwise keep looking (findnext)
INT 21h //; Execute interrupt
JNC success //; If carry is not set then succesful
MOV [cflag], AX //; Set flag with error.
}
cleanup:
asm {
MOV AH, 1Ah //; Set Current DTA back to original, DS:DX
MOV DX, DS //; Store DS, must be preserved
POP DS //; Popping ES into DS since thats where we need it.
POP BX //; Now DS:BX points to original DTA
INT 21h //; Execute interrupt to restore.
MOV DS, DX //; Restore DS
}
/* copy over volume label, if buffer given */
if (lpVolumeNameBuffer != NULL)
{
if (cflag != 0) /* error or no label */
lpVolumeNameBuffer[0] = '\0';
else /* copy up to buffer's size of label */
{
strncpy(lpVolumeNameBuffer, finfo.ff_name, nVolumeNameSize);
lpVolumeNameBuffer[nVolumeNameSize-1] = '\0';
/* slide characters over if longer than 8 to remove . */
if (lpVolumeNameBuffer[8] == '.')
{
lpVolumeNameBuffer[8] = lpVolumeNameBuffer[9];
lpVolumeNameBuffer[9] = lpVolumeNameBuffer[10];
lpVolumeNameBuffer[10] = lpVolumeNameBuffer[11];
lpVolumeNameBuffer[11] = '\0';
}
}
}
/* Test for no label found, which is not an error,
Note: added the check for 0x02 as FreeDOS returns this instead
at least for disks with LFN entries and no volume label.
*/
if ((cflag == 0x12) || /* No more files or */
(cflag == 0x02)) /* File not found */
cflag = 0; /* so assume valid drive */
/* Get Serial Number, only supports drives mapped to letters */
media.serial = 0; /* set to 0, stays 0 on an error */
_BX = (pathname[0] & '\xDF') - 'A' + 1; /* Clear BH, drive in BL */
asm {
LEA DX, media //; DS:DX pointer to media structure
MOV CX, 0866h //; CH=disk drive, CL=Get Serial #
MOV AX, 440Dh //; Generic IOCTL
INT 21h
}
/***************** Replaced with 'documented' version of Get Serial Number *********************/
/* NT2000pro does NOT set or clear the carry for int21h subfunction 6900h
* if an error occurs, it leaves media unchanged.
*/
// asm {
// MOV AX, 0x6900
// INT 21h //; Should set carry on error, clear on success [note NT5 does not]
// }
/***************** End with 'undocumented' version of Get Serial Number *********************/
if (lpVolumeSerialNumber != NULL)
*lpVolumeSerialNumber = media.serial;
}
else /* a network drive, assume results of LFN getVolInfo, no volume or serial [for now] */
{
if (lpVolumeNameBuffer != NULL)
lpVolumeNameBuffer[0] = '\0';
if (lpVolumeSerialNumber != NULL)
*lpVolumeSerialNumber = 0x0;
}
}
/* If there was an error getting the validating drive return failure) */
if (cflag) /* cflag is nonzero on any errors */
return 0; /* zero means error! */
else
return 1; /* Success (drive exists we think anyway) */
}
/* retrieve attributes (ReadOnly/System/...) about file or directory
* returns (DWORD)-1 on error
*/
DWORD GetFileAttributes(const char *pathname) {
union REGS r;
struct SREGS s;
char buffer[260];
int slen;
/* 1st try LFN - Extended get/set attributes (in case LFN used) */
if (LFN_Enable_Flag)
{
r.x.ax = 0x7143; /* LFN API, Extended Get/Set Attributes */
r.x.bx = 0x00; /* BL=0, get file attributes */
r.x.dx = FP_OFF(pathname); /* DS:DX points to ASCIIZ filename */
segread(&s); /* load with current segment values */
s.ds = FP_SEG(pathname); /* get Segment of our filename pointer */
r.x.cflag = 1; /* should be set when unsupported *** */
asm stc; /* but clib usually ignores on entry */
/* Actually perform the call, carry should be set on error or unuspported */
intdosx(&r, &r, &s); /* Clib function to invoke DOS int21h call */
if (!r.x.cflag) /* if carry not set then cx has desired info */
return (DWORD)r.x.cx;
/* else error other than unsupported LFN api or invalid function [FreeDOS]*/
else if ((r.x.ax != 0x7100) || (r.x.ax != 0x01))
return (DWORD)-1;
/* else fall through to standard get/set file attribute call */
}
/* we must remove any slashes from end */
slen = strlen(pathname) - 1; /* Warning, assuming pathname is not "" */
strcpy(buffer, pathname);
if ((buffer[slen] == '\\') || (buffer[slen] == '/')) /* ends in a slash */
{
/* don't remove from root directory (slen == 0),
* ignore UNC paths as SFN doesn't handle them anyway
* if slen == 2, then check if drive given (e.g. C:\)
*/
if (slen && !(slen == 2 && buffer[1] == ':'))
buffer[slen] = '\0';
}
/* return standard attributes */
r.x.ax = 0x4300; /* standard Get/Set File Attributes */
r.x.dx = FP_OFF(buffer); /* DS:DX points to ASCIIZ filename */
segread(&s); /* load with current segment values */
s.ds = FP_SEG(buffer); /* get Segment of our filename pointer */
intdosx(&r, &r, &s); /* invoke the DOS int21h call */
//if (r.x.cflag) printf("ERROR getting std attributes of %s, DOS err %i\n", buffer, r.x.ax);
if (r.x.cflag) return (DWORD)-1; /* error obtaining attributes */
return (DWORD)(0x3F & r.x.cx); /* mask off any DRDOS bits */
}