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207 mateuszvis 1
/*!\file arpa/nameser.h
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 * Nameserver API.
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 */
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993
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 *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
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 *        This product includes software developed by the University of
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 *        California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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 *    without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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 *
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 * -
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 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
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 *
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 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
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 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
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 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
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 * specific, written prior permission.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
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 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
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 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
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 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
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 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
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 * SOFTWARE.
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 * -
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 * --Copyright--
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 *
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 *      @(#)nameser.h        8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94
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 *        From Id: nameser.h,v 4.9.1.15 1994/07/19 22:51:24 vixie Exp
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 *        $Id: nameser.h,v 1.8 1996/08/29 20:01:00 peter Exp $
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 */
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#ifndef __ARPA_NAMESER_H
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#define __ARPA_NAMESER_H
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#ifndef __SYS_W32API_H
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#include <sys/w32api.h>
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#endif
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#ifndef __SYS_PARAM_H
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#endif
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74
#ifndef __SYS_WTYPES_H
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#include <sys/wtypes.h>
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#endif
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#ifndef __SYS_CDEFS_H
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#endif
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82
/*
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 * revision information.  this is the release date in YYYYMMDD format.
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 * it can change every day so the right thing to do with it is use it
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 * in preprocessor commands such as "#if (__BIND > 19931104)".  do not
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 * compare for equality; rather, use it to determine whether your resolver
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 * is new enough to contain a certain feature.
88
 */
89
 
90
#define __BIND    19960801  /* interface version stamp */
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92
/*
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 * Define constants based on rfc883
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 */
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#define PACKETSZ     512               /* maximum packet size */
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#define MAXDNAME    1025               /* maximum domain name */
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#define MAXCDNAME    255               /* maximum compressed domain name */
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#define MAXLABEL      63               /* maximum length of domain label */
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#define HFIXEDSZ      12               /* #/bytes of fixed data in header */
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#define QFIXEDSZ       4               /* #/bytes of fixed data in query */
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#define RRFIXEDSZ     10               /* #/bytes of fixed data in r record */
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#define INT32SZ        4               /* for systems without 32-bit ints */
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#define INT16SZ        2               /* for systems without 16-bit ints */
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#define INADDRSZ       4               /* IPv4 T_A */
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#define IN6ADDRSZ     16               /* IPv6 T_AAAA */
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107
 
108
/*
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 * Internet nameserver port number
110
 */
111
#define NAMESERVER_PORT  53
112
 
113
/*
114
 * Currently defined opcodes
115
 */
116
#define QUERY          0x0             /* standard query */
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#define IQUERY         0x1             /* inverse query */
118
#define STATUS         0x2             /* nameserver status query */
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#define NS_NOTIFY_OP   0x4             /* notify secondary of SOA change */
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121
#ifdef ALLOW_UPDATES
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        /* non standard - supports ALLOW_UPDATES stuff from Mike Schwartz */
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# define UPDATEA       0x9             /* add resource record */
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# define UPDATED       0xa             /* delete a specific resource record */
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# define UPDATEDA      0xb             /* delete all named resource record */
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# define UPDATEM       0xc             /* modify a specific resource record */
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# define UPDATEMA      0xd             /* modify all named resource record */
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# define ZONEINIT      0xe             /* initial zone transfer */
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# define ZONEREF       0xf             /* incremental zone referesh */
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#endif
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132
/*
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 * Currently defined response codes
134
 */
135
#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32)  /* <winerror.h> value is okay */
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#define NOERROR        0               /* no error */
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#endif
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#define FORMERR        1               /* format error */
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#define SERVFAIL       2               /* server failure */
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#define NXDOMAIN       3               /* non existent domain */
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#define NOTIMP         4               /* not implemented */
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#define REFUSED        5               /* query refused */
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144
#ifdef ALLOW_UPDATES
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        /* non standard */
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# define NOCHANGE      0xf             /* update failed to change db */
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#endif
148
 
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/*
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 * Type values for resources and queries
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 */
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#define T_A            1               /* host address */
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#define T_NS           2               /* authoritative server */
154
#define T_MD           3               /* mail destination */
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#define T_MF           4               /* mail forwarder */
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#define T_CNAME        5               /* canonical name */
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#define T_SOA          6               /* start of authority zone */
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#define T_MB           7               /* mailbox domain name */
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#define T_MG           8               /* mail group member */
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#define T_MR           9               /* mail rename name */
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#define T_NULL         10              /* null resource record */
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#define T_WKS          11              /* well known service */
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#define T_PTR          12              /* domain name pointer */
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#define T_HINFO        13              /* host information */
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#define T_MINFO        14              /* mailbox information */
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#define T_MX           15              /* mail routing information */
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#define T_TXT          16              /* text strings */
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#define T_RP           17              /* responsible person */
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#define T_AFSDB        18              /* AFS cell database */
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#define T_X25          19              /* X_25 calling address */
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#define T_ISDN         20              /* ISDN calling address */
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#define T_RT           21              /* router */
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#define T_NSAP         22              /* NSAP address */
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#define T_NSAP_PTR     23              /* reverse NSAP lookup (deprecated) */
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#define T_SIG          24              /* security signature */
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#define T_KEY          25              /* security key */
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#define T_PX           26              /* X.400 mail mapping */
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#define T_GPOS         27              /* geographical position (withdrawn) */
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#define T_AAAA         28              /* IP6 Address */
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#define T_LOC          29              /* Location Information */
181
#define T_NXT          30              /* Next Valid Name in Zone */
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#define T_EID          31              /* Endpoint identifier */
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#define T_NIMLOC       32              /* Nimrod locator */
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#define T_SRV          33              /* Server selection */
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#define T_ATMA         34              /* ATM Address */
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#define T_NAPTR        35              /* Naming Authority PoinTeR */
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        /* non standard */
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#define T_UINFO       100              /* user (finger) information */
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#define T_UID         101              /* user ID */
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#define T_GID         102              /* group ID */
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#define T_UNSPEC      103              /* Unspecified format (binary data) */
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        /* Query type values which do not appear in resource records */
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#define T_IXFR        251              /* incremental zone transfer */
194
#define T_AXFR        252              /* transfer zone of authority */
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#define T_MAILB       253              /* transfer mailbox records */
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#define T_MAILA       254              /* transfer mail agent records */
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#define T_ANY         255              /* wildcard match */
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#define T_WINS        0xFF01           /* WINS name lookup */
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#define T_WINSR       0xFF02           /* WINS reverse lookup */
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202
/*
203
 * Values for class field
204
 */
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206
#define C_IN          1                /* the arpa internet */
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#define C_CHAOS       3                /* for chaos net (MIT) */
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#define C_HS          4                /* for Hesiod name server (MIT) (XXX) */
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        /* Query class values which do not appear in resource records */
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#define C_ANY         255              /* wildcard match */
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212
/*
213
 * Status return codes for T_UNSPEC conversion routines
214
 */
215
#define CONV_SUCCESS    0
216
#define CONV_OVERFLOW   (-1)
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#define CONV_BADFMT     (-2)
218
#define CONV_BADCKSUM   (-3)
219
#define CONV_BADBUFLEN  (-4)
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221
#include <sys/packon.h>
222
 
223
/*
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 * Structure for query header.  The order of the fields is machine- and
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 * compiler-dependent, depending on the byte/bit order and the layout
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 * of bit fields.  We use bit fields only in int variables, as this
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 * is all ANSI requires.  This requires a somewhat confusing rearrangement.
228
 */
229
 
230
typedef struct {
231
        unsigned  id :16;          /* query identification number */
232
 
233
        /* fields in third byte */
234
        unsigned  rd :1;           /* recursion desired */
235
        unsigned  tc :1;           /* truncated message */
236
        unsigned  aa :1;           /* authoritative answer */
237
        unsigned  opcode :4;       /* purpose of message */
238
        unsigned  qr :1;           /* response flag */
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        /* fields in fourth byte */
241
        unsigned  rcode :4;        /* response code */
242
        unsigned  cd: 1;           /* checking disabled by resolver */
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        unsigned  ad: 1;           /* authentic data from named */
244
        unsigned  unused :1;       /* unused bits (MBZ as of 4.9.3a3) */
245
        unsigned  ra :1;           /* recursion available */
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247
        /* remaining bytes */
248
        unsigned  qdcount :16;     /* number of question entries */
249
        unsigned  ancount :16;     /* number of answer entries */
250
        unsigned  nscount :16;     /* number of authority entries */
251
        unsigned  arcount :16;     /* number of resource entries */
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      } HEADER;
253
 
254
 
255
/*
256
 * Defines for handling compressed domain names
257
 */
258
#define INDIR_MASK  0xc0
259
 
260
/*
261
 * Structure for passing resource records around.
262
 */
263
struct rrec {
264
       u_short  r_zone;            /* zone number */
265
       u_short  r_class;           /* class number */
266
       u_short  r_type;            /* type number */
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       u_long   r_ttl;             /* time to live */
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       int      r_size;            /* size of data area */
269
       char    *r_data;            /* pointer to data */
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     };
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272
#include <sys/packoff.h>
273
 
274
 
275
__BEGIN_DECLS
276
 
277
W32_FUNC u_short _getshort (const u_char *);
278
W32_FUNC u_long  _getlong  (const u_char *);
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280
__END_DECLS
281
 
282
/*
283
 * Inline versions of get/put short/long.  Pointer is advanced.
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 *
285
 * These macros demonstrate the property of C whereby it can be
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 * portable or it can be elegant but rarely both.
287
 */
288
#define GETSHORT(s, cp) do { \
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        register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
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        (s) = ((u_short)t_cp[0] << 8) \
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            | ((u_short)t_cp[1]); \
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        (cp) += INT16SZ; \
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      } while (0)
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#define GETLONG(l, cp) do { \
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        register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
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        (l) = ((u_long)t_cp[0] << 24) \
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            | ((u_long)t_cp[1] << 16) \
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            | ((u_long)t_cp[2] << 8) \
300
            | ((u_long)t_cp[3]); \
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        (cp) += INT32SZ; \
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      } while (0)
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#define PUTSHORT(s, cp) do { \
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        register u_short t_s = (u_short)(s); \
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        register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
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        *t_cp++ = (u_char) (t_s >> 8); \
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        *t_cp   = (u_char) t_s; \
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        (cp) += INT16SZ; \
310
      } while (0)
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312
#define PUTLONG(l, cp) do { \
313
        register u_long t_l = (u_long)(l); \
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        register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
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        *t_cp++ = (u_char) (t_l >> 24); \
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        *t_cp++ = (u_char) (t_l >> 16); \
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        *t_cp++ = (u_char) (t_l >> 8); \
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        *t_cp   = (u_char) t_l; \
319
        (cp) += INT32SZ; \
320
      } while (0)
321
 
322
#endif