Subversion Repositories SvarDOS

/*

 * Copyright (C) 2021-2024 Mateusz Viste

 *

 * Dictionary-based lookups contributed by Bernd Boeckmann, 2023

 *

 * usage: tlumacz en fr pl etc

 *

 * computes:

 * OUT.LNG -> contains all language resources.

 * OUTC.LNG -> same as OUT.LNG but with compressed strings (slower to load).

 *

 * === COMPRESSION ===========================================================

 * The compression scheme is very simple. It is applied only to strings (ie.

 * not the dictionnary) and it is basically a stream of 16-bit values (WORDs),

 * where each WORD value contains the following bits "LLLL OOOO OOOO OOOO":

 *

 * OOOO OOOO OOOO = a backreference offset ("look that many bytes back")

 * LLLL = the number of bytes to copy from the backreference

 *

 * Special case: a WORD that is smaller than 256 represents a single literal

 * byte.

 *

 * To recognize a compressed lang block one has to look at the id of the block

 * (16-bit language id). If its highest bit is set (0x8000) then the lang block

 * is compressed.

 */

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <ctype.h>

#include "svarlang.h"

#define STRINGS_CAP 65000   /* string storage size in characters */

#define DICT_CAP    10000   /* dictionary size in elements */

enum {                      /* DEFLANG output format */

  C_OUTPUT,

  ASM_OUTPUT,

  NASM_OUTPUT

};

/* read a single line from fd and fills it into dst, returns line length

 * ending CR/LF is trimmed, as well as any trailing spaces */

static unsigned short readl(char *dst, size_t dstsz, FILE *fd) {

  unsigned short l, lastnonspace = 0;

  if (fgets(dst, (int)dstsz, fd) == NULL) return(0xffff); /* EOF */

  /* trim at first CR or LF and return len */

  for (l = 0; (dst[l] != 0) && (dst[l] != '\r') && (dst[l] != '\n'); l++) {

    if (dst[l] != ' ') lastnonspace = l;

  }

  if (lastnonspace < l) l = lastnonspace + 1; /* rtrim */

  dst[l] = 0;

  return(l);

}

/* parse a line in format "[?]1.50:somestring". fills id and returns a pointer to

 * the actual string part on success, or NULL on error */

static const char *parseline(unsigned short *id, const char *s) {

  int i;

  int dotpos = 0, colpos = 0, gotdigits = 0;

  /* strings prefixed by '?' are flagged as "dirty": ignore this flag here */

  if (*s == '?') s++;

  /* I must have a . and a : in the first 9 bytes */

  for (i = 0;; i++) {

    if (s[i] == '.') {

      if ((dotpos != 0) || (gotdigits == 0)) break;

      dotpos = i;

      gotdigits = 0;

    } else if (s[i] == ':') {

      if (gotdigits != 0) colpos = i;

      break;

    } else if ((s[i] < '0') || (s[i] > '9')) {

      break;

    }

    gotdigits++;

  }

  /* did I collect everything? */

  if ((dotpos == 0) || (colpos == 0)) return(NULL);

  *id = atoi(s);

  *id <<= 8;

  *id |= atoi(s + dotpos + 1);

  /* printf("parseline(): %04X = '%s'\r\n", *id, s + colpos + 1); */

  return(s + colpos + 1);

}

/* converts escape sequences like "\n" or "\t" into actual bytes, returns

 * the new length of the string. */

static unsigned short unesc_string(char *linebuff) {

  unsigned short i;

  for (i = 0; linebuff[i] != 0; i++) {

    if (linebuff[i] != '\\') continue;

    memmove(linebuff + i, linebuff + i + 1, strlen(linebuff + i));

    if (linebuff[i] == 0) break;

    switch (linebuff[i]) {

      case 'e':

        linebuff[i] = 0x1B; /* ESC code, using hex because '\e' is not ANSI C */

        break;

      case 'n':

        linebuff[i] = '\n';

        break;

      case 'r':

        linebuff[i] = '\r';

        break;

      case 't':

        linebuff[i] = '\t';

        break;

    }

  }

  return(i);

}

#pragma pack(1)

struct dict_entry {

  unsigned short id;

  unsigned short offset;

};

#pragma pack()

struct svl_lang {

  char id[2];

  unsigned short num_strings;

  struct dict_entry *dict;

  size_t dict_cap;

  char *strings;

  char *strings_end;

  size_t strings_cap;

};

static struct svl_lang *svl_lang_new(const char langid[2], size_t dict_cap, size_t strings_cap) {

  struct svl_lang *l;

  l = malloc(sizeof(struct svl_lang));

  if (!l) return(NULL);

  l->id[0] = (char)toupper(langid[0]);

  l->id[1] = (char)toupper(langid[1]);

  l->dict = malloc(dict_cap * sizeof(struct dict_entry));

  if (!l->dict) return(NULL);

  l->dict_cap = dict_cap;

  l->num_strings = 0;

  l->strings = l->strings_end = malloc(strings_cap);

  if (!l->strings) {

    free(l->dict);

    return(NULL);

  }

  l->strings_cap = strings_cap;

  return(l);

}

/* compacts the dict and string buffer */

static void svl_compact_lang(struct svl_lang *l) {

  size_t bytes;

  bytes = l->strings_end - l->strings;

  if (bytes < l->strings_cap) {

    l->strings = l->strings_end = realloc(l->strings, bytes);

    l->strings_end += bytes;

    l->strings_cap = bytes;

  }

  l->dict_cap = l->num_strings;

  l->dict = realloc(l->dict, l->dict_cap * sizeof(struct dict_entry));

}

static void svl_lang_free(struct svl_lang *l) {

  l->num_strings = 0;

  if (l->dict) {

    free(l->dict);

    l->dict = NULL;

  }

  if (l->strings) {

    free(l->strings);

    l->strings = l->strings_end = NULL;

  }

  l->dict_cap = 0;

  l->strings_cap = 0;

}

static size_t svl_strings_bytes(const struct svl_lang *l) {

  return(l->strings_end - l->strings);

}

static size_t svl_dict_bytes(const struct svl_lang *l) {

  return(l->num_strings * sizeof(struct dict_entry));

}

static int svl_add_str(struct svl_lang *l, unsigned short id, const char *s) {

  size_t len = strlen(s) + 1;

  size_t cursor;

  if ((l->strings_cap < svl_strings_bytes(l) + len) || (l->dict_cap < (l->num_strings + 1) * sizeof(struct dict_entry))) {

    return(0);

  }

  /* find dictionary insert position, search backwards in assumption

     that in translation files, strings are generally ordered ascending */

  for (cursor = l->num_strings; cursor > 0 && l->dict[cursor-1].id > id; cursor--);

  memmove(&(l->dict[cursor+1]), &(l->dict[cursor]), sizeof(struct dict_entry) * (l->num_strings - cursor));

  l->dict[cursor].id = id;

  l->dict[cursor].offset = l->strings_end - l->strings;

  memcpy(l->strings_end, s, len);

  l->strings_end += len;

  l->num_strings++;

  return(1);

}

static int svl_find(const struct svl_lang *l, unsigned short id) {

  size_t left = 0, right = l->num_strings - 1, x;

  unsigned short v;

  if (l->num_strings == 0) return(0);

  while (left <= right ) {

    x = left + ( (right - left ) >> 2 );

    v = l->dict[x].id;

    if ( id == v ) return(1); /* found! */

    if (id > v) {

      left = x + 1;

    } else {

      right = x - 1;

    }

  }

  return(0);

}

/* opens a CATS-style file and compiles it into a ressources lang block

 * returns 0 on error, or the size of the generated data block otherwise */

static unsigned short svl_lang_from_cats_file(struct svl_lang *l, struct svl_lang *refl) {

  unsigned short linelen;

  FILE *fd;

  char fname[] = "xx.txt";

  static char linebuf[8192];

  const char *ptr;

  unsigned short id, maxid=0, maxid_line, linecount;

  int i;

  fname[strlen(fname) - 6] = (char)tolower( l->id[0] );

  fname[strlen(fname) - 5] = (char)tolower( l->id[1] );

  fd = fopen(fname, "rb");

  if (fd == NULL) {

    printf("ERROR: FAILED TO OPEN '%s'\r\n", fname);

    return(0);

  }

  for (linecount = 1;; linecount++) {

    linelen = readl(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), fd);

    if (linelen == 0xffff) break; /* EOF */

    if ((linelen == 0) || (linebuf[0] == '#')) continue;

    /* convert escaped chars to actual bytes (\n -> newline, etc) */

    linelen = unesc_string(linebuf);

    /* read id and get ptr to actual string ("1.15:string") */

    ptr = parseline(&id, linebuf);

    /* handle malformed lines */

    if (ptr == NULL) {

      printf("WARNING: %s[#%u] is malformed (linelen = %u):\r\n", fname, linecount, linelen);

      puts(linebuf);

      continue;

    }

    /* ignore empty strings (but emit a warning) */

    if (ptr[0] == 0) {

      printf("WARNING: %s[#%u] ignoring empty string %u.%u\r\n", fname, linecount, id >> 8, id & 0xff);

      continue;

    }

    /* warn about dirty lines */

    if (linebuf[0] == '?') {

      printf("WARNING: %s[#%u] string id %u.%u is flagged as 'dirty'\r\n", fname, linecount, id >> 8, id & 0xff);

    }

    /* add the string contained in current line, if conditions are met */

    if (!svl_find(l, id)) {

      if ((refl == NULL) || (svl_find(refl, id))) {

        if (!svl_add_str(l, id, ptr)) {

          fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s[#%u] output size limit exceeded\r\n", fname, linecount);

          fclose(fd);

          return(0);

        }

        if (id >= maxid) {

          maxid = id;

          maxid_line = linecount;

        } else {

          printf("WARNING:%s[#%u] file unsorted - line %u has higher id %u.%u\r\n", fname, linecount, maxid_line, maxid >> 8, maxid & 0xff);

        }

      } else {

        printf("WARNING: %s[#%u] has an invalid id (%u.%u not present in ref lang)\r\n", fname, linecount, id >> 8, id & 0xff);

      }

    } else {

      printf("WARNING: %s[#%u] has a duplicated id (%u.%u)\r\n", fname, linecount, id >> 8, id & 0xff);

    }

  }

  fclose(fd);

  /* if reflang provided, pull missing strings from it */

  if (refl != NULL) {

    for (i = 0; i < refl->num_strings; i++) {

      id = refl->dict[i].id;

      if (!svl_find(l, id)) {

        printf("WARNING: %s is missing string %u.%u (pulled from ref lang)\r\n", fname, id >> 8, id & 0xff);

        if (!svl_add_str(l, id, refl->strings + refl->dict[i].offset)) {

          fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s[#%u] output size limit exceeded\r\n", fname, linecount);

          return(0);

        }

      }

    }

  }

  return(svl_strings_bytes(l));

}

static int svl_write_header(unsigned short num_strings, FILE *fd) {

  return((fwrite("SvL\x1a", 1, 4, fd) == 4) && (fwrite(&num_strings, 1, 2, fd) == 2));

}

/* mvcomp applies the MV-COMPRESSION algorithm to data and returns the compressed size */

static unsigned short mvcomp(char *dstbuf, const char *src, unsigned short len) {

  unsigned short complen = 0;

  unsigned short *dst = (void *)dstbuf;

  unsigned short bytesprocessed = 0;

  /* read src byte by byte, len times, each time look for a match of 15,14,13..2 chars in the back buffer */

  while (len > 0) {

    unsigned short matchlen;

    unsigned short offset;

    matchlen = 16;

    if (len < matchlen) matchlen = len;

    for (; matchlen > 1; matchlen--) {

      /* start at -matchlen and try to match something moving backward */

      unsigned short maxoffset = 4096;

      if (maxoffset > bytesprocessed) maxoffset = bytesprocessed;

      for (offset = matchlen; offset <= maxoffset; offset++) {

        if (memcmp(src, src - offset, matchlen) == 0) {

          //printf("Found match of %u bytes at offset -%u: '%c%c%c...'\n", matchlen, offset, src[0], src[1], src[2]);

          goto FOUND;

        }

      }

    }

    /* if here: no match found, write a literal byte */

    *dst = *src;

    dst++;

    src++;

    bytesprocessed++;

    len--;

    complen += 2;

    continue;

    FOUND: /* found a match of matchlen bytes at -offset */

    *dst = ((matchlen - 1) << 12) | (offset - 1);

    dst++;

    src += matchlen;

    bytesprocessed += matchlen;

    len -= matchlen;

    complen += 2;

  }

  return(complen);

}

/* write the language block (id, dict, strings) into the LNG file.

 * strings are compressed if compflag != 0 */

static int svl_write_lang(const struct svl_lang *l, FILE *fd, int compflag) {

  unsigned short strings_bytes = svl_strings_bytes(l);

  unsigned short langid = *((unsigned short *)(&l->id));

  const char *stringsptr = l->strings;

  /* if compressed then do the magic */

  if (compflag) {

    static char compstrings[65000];

    langid |= 0x8000; /* LNG langblock flag that means "this lang is compressed" */

    strings_bytes = mvcomp(compstrings, l->strings, strings_bytes);

    stringsptr = compstrings;

  }

  return((fwrite(&langid, 1, 2, fd) == 2) &&

         (fwrite(&strings_bytes, 1, 2, fd) == 2) &&

         (fwrite(l->dict, 1, svl_dict_bytes(l), fd) == svl_dict_bytes(l)) &&

         (fwrite(stringsptr, 1, strings_bytes, fd) == strings_bytes));

}

static int svl_write_c_source(const struct svl_lang *l, const char *fn, unsigned short biggest_langsz) {

  FILE *fd;

  int i;

  unsigned short strings_bytes = svl_strings_bytes(l);

  unsigned short nextnlat = 0;

  unsigned short allocsz;

  fd = fopen(fn, "wb");

  if (fd == NULL) {

    return(0);

  }

  allocsz = biggest_langsz + (biggest_langsz / 20);

  printf("biggest lang block is %u bytes -> allocating a %u bytes buffer (5%% safety margin)\n", biggest_langsz, allocsz);

  fprintf(fd, "/* THIS FILE HAS BEEN GENERATED BY TLUMACZ (PART OF THE SVARLANG LIBRARY) */\r\n");

  fprintf(fd, "const unsigned short svarlang_memsz = %uu;\r\n", allocsz);

  fprintf(fd, "const unsigned short svarlang_string_count = %uu;\r\n\r\n", l->num_strings);

  fprintf(fd, "char svarlang_mem[%u] = {\r\n", allocsz);

  for (i = 0; i < strings_bytes; i++) {

    if (!fprintf(fd, "0x%02x", l->strings[i])) {

      fclose(fd);

      return(0);

    }

    if (i + 1 < strings_bytes) fprintf(fd, ",");

    nextnlat++;

    if (l->strings[i] == '\0' || nextnlat == 16) {

      fprintf(fd, "\r\n");

      nextnlat = 0;

    }

  }

  fprintf(fd, "};\r\n\r\n");

  fprintf(fd, "unsigned short svarlang_dict[%u] = {\r\n", l->num_strings * 2);

  for (i = 0; i < l->num_strings; i++) {

    if (!fprintf(fd, "0x%04x,0x%04x", l->dict[i].id, l->dict[i].offset)) {

      fclose(fd);

      return(0);

    }

    if (i + 1 < l->num_strings) fprintf(fd, ",");

    fprintf(fd, "\r\n");

  }

  fprintf(fd, "};\r\n");

  fclose(fd);

  return(1);

}

static int svl_write_asm_source(const struct svl_lang *l, const char *fn, unsigned short biggest_langsz, int format) {

  FILE *fd;

  int i;

  unsigned short strings_bytes = svl_strings_bytes(l);

  unsigned short nextnlat = 0;

  unsigned short allocsz;

  const char *public = (format == ASM_OUTPUT) ? "public" : "global";

  fd = fopen(fn, "wb");

  if (fd == NULL) {

    return(0);

  }

  allocsz = biggest_langsz + (biggest_langsz / 20);

  printf("biggest lang block is %u bytes -> allocating a %u bytes buffer (5%% safety margin)\n", biggest_langsz, allocsz);

  fprintf(fd, "; THIS FILE HAS BEEN GENERATED BY TLUMACZ (PART OF THE SVARLANG LIBRARY)\r\n");

  fprintf(fd, "%s svarlang_memsz\r\n", public);

  fprintf(fd, "svarlang_memsz dw %u\r\n", allocsz);

  fprintf(fd, "%s svarlang_string_count\r\n", public);

  fprintf(fd, "svarlang_string_count dw %u\r\n\r\n", l->num_strings);

  fprintf(fd, "%s svarlang_mem\r\n", public);

  fprintf(fd, "svarlang_mem:\r\n");

  if (strings_bytes > 0) fprintf(fd, "db ");

  for (i = 0; i < strings_bytes; i++) {

    if (!fprintf(fd, "%u", l->strings[i])) {

      fclose(fd);

      return(0);

    }

    nextnlat++;

    if (l->strings[i] == '\0' || nextnlat == 16) {

      fprintf(fd, "\r\n");

      if (i + 1 < strings_bytes ) fprintf(fd, "db ");

      nextnlat = 0;

    }

    else {

      fprintf(fd, ",");

    }

  }

  fprintf(fd, "\r\n%s svarlang_dict\r\n", public);

  fprintf(fd, "svarlang_dict:\r\n");

  for (i = 0; i < l->num_strings; i++) {

    if (!fprintf(fd, "dw %u,%u\r\n", l->dict[i].id, l->dict[i].offset)) {

      fclose(fd);

      return(0);

    }

  }

  fclose(fd);

  return(1);

}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {

  FILE *fd, *fdc;

  int ecode = 0;

  int i, output_format = C_OUTPUT;

  unsigned short biggest_langsz = 0;

  struct svl_lang *lang = NULL, *reflang = NULL;

  if (argc < 2) {

    puts("tlumacz ver " SVARLANGVER " - this tool is part of the SvarLANG project.");

    puts("converts a set of CATS-style translations in files EN.TXT, PL.TXT, etc");

    puts("into a single resource file (OUT.LNG).");

    puts("");

    puts("usage: tlumacz [/c|/asm|/nasm] en fr pl ...");

    return(1);

  }

  fd = fopen("out.lng", "wb");

  if (fd == NULL) {

    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: FAILED TO CREATE OR OPEN OUT.LNG");

    return(1);

  }

  fdc = fopen("outc.lng", "wb");

  if (fd == NULL) {

    fclose(fd);

    puts("ERR: failed to open or create OUTC.LNG");

    return(1);

  }

  /* write lang blocks */

  for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {

    unsigned short sz;

    char id[3];

    if (!strcmp(argv[i], "/c")) {

      output_format = C_OUTPUT;

      continue;

    }

    else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "/asm")) {

      output_format = ASM_OUTPUT;

      continue;

    } else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "/nasm")) {

      output_format = NASM_OUTPUT;

      continue;

    }

    if (strlen(argv[i]) != 2) {

      fprintf(stderr, "INVALID LANG SPECIFIED: %s\r\n", argv[i]);

      ecode = 1;

      goto exit_main;

    }

    id[0] = argv[i][0];

    id[1] = argv[i][1];

    id[2] = 0;

    if ((lang = svl_lang_new(id, DICT_CAP, STRINGS_CAP)) == NULL) {

      fprintf(stderr, "OUT OF MEMORY\r\n");

      ecode = 1;

      goto exit_main;

    }

    sz = svl_lang_from_cats_file(lang, reflang);

    if (sz == 0) {

      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR COMPUTING LANG '%s'\r\n", id);

      ecode = 1;

      goto exit_main;

    } else {

      printf("computed %s lang block of %u bytes\r\n", id, sz);

      if (sz > biggest_langsz) biggest_langsz = sz;

    }

    svl_compact_lang(lang);

    /* write header if first (reference) language */

    if (i == 1) {

      if (!svl_write_header(lang->num_strings, fd)) {

        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR WRITING TO OUTPUT FILE\r\n");

        ecode = 1;

        goto exit_main;

      }

      if (!svl_write_header(lang->num_strings, fdc)) {

        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR WRITING TO OUTPUT (COMPRESSED) FILE\r\n");

        ecode = 1;

        break;

      }

    }

    /* write lang ID to file, followed string table size, and then

       the dictionary and string table for current language */

    if (!svl_write_lang(lang, fd, 0)) { /* UNCOMPRESSED */

      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR WRITING TO OUTPUT FILE\r\n");

      ecode = 1;

      goto exit_main;

    }

    /* write lang ID to file, followed string table size, and then

       the dictionary and string table for current language */

    if (!svl_write_lang(lang, fdc, 1)) { /* COMPRESSED */

      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR WRITING TO OUTPUT (COMPRESSED) FILE\r\n");

      ecode = 1;

      goto exit_main;

    }

    /* remember reference data for other languages */

    if (!reflang) {

      reflang = lang;

    } else {

      svl_lang_free(lang);

      lang = NULL;

    }

  }

  if (!reflang) {

    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: NO LANGUAGE GIVEN\r\n");

    ecode = 1;

    goto exit_main;

  }

  /* compute the deflang file containing a dump of the reference block */

  if (output_format == C_OUTPUT) {

    if (!svl_write_c_source(reflang, "deflang.c", biggest_langsz)) {

      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: FAILED TO OPEN OR CREATE DEFLANG.C\r\n");

      ecode = 1;

    }

  } else {

    if (!svl_write_asm_source(reflang, "deflang.inc", biggest_langsz, output_format)) {

      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: FAILED TO OPEN OR CREATE DEFLANG.INC\r\n");

      ecode = 1;

    }

  }

exit_main:

  if (lang && lang != reflang) {

    svl_lang_free(lang);

  }

  if (reflang) {

    svl_lang_free(reflang);

    reflang = NULL;

    lang = NULL;

  }

  fclose(fd);

  return(ecode);

}