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/*

 * Copyright (C) 2021-2023 Mateusz Viste

 *

 * usage: tlumacz en fr pl etc

 *

 * computes an out.lng file that contains all language ressources.

 *

 * DAT format:

 *

 * 4-bytes signature:

 * "SvL\x1b"

 *

 * Then "LANG BLOCKS" follow. Each LANG BLOCK is prefixed with 4 bytes:

 * II LL    - II is the LANG identifier ("EN", "PL", etc) and LL is the size

 *            of the block (65535 bytes max).

 *

 * Inside a LANG BLOCK is a set of strings:

 *

 * II LL S  where II is the string's 16-bit identifier, LL is its length

 *          (1-65535) and S is the actual string. All strings are ASCIIZ (ie.

 *          they end with a NULL terminator).

 *

 * The list of strings ends with a single 0-long string.

 */

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include "svarlang.h"

struct bitmap {

  unsigned char bits[8192];

};

static void bitmap_set(struct bitmap *b, unsigned short id) {

  b->bits[id >> 3] |= 1 << (id & 7);

}

static int bitmap_get(const struct bitmap *b, unsigned short id) {

  return(b->bits[id >> 3] & (1 << (id & 7)));

}

static void bitmap_init(struct bitmap *b) {

  bzero(b, sizeof(struct bitmap));

}

/* read a single line from fd and fills it into dst, returns line length

 * ending CR/LF is trimmed, as well as any trailing spaces */

static unsigned short readl(char *dst, size_t dstsz, FILE *fd) {

  unsigned short l, lastnonspace = 0;

  if (fgets(dst, dstsz, fd) == NULL) return(0xffff); /* EOF */

  /* trim at first CR or LF and return len */

  for (l = 0; (dst[l] != 0) && (dst[l] != '\r') && (dst[l] != '\n'); l++) {

    if (dst[l] != ' ') lastnonspace = l;

  }

  if (lastnonspace < l) l = lastnonspace + 1; /* rtrim */

  dst[l] = 0;

  return(l);

}

/* parse a line in format "[?]1.50:somestring". fills id and returns a pointer to

 * the actual string part on success, or NULL on error */

static const char *parseline(unsigned short *id, const char *s) {

  int i;

  int dotpos = 0, colpos = 0, gotdigits = 0;

  /* strings prefixed by '?' are flagged as "dirty": ignore this flag here */

  if (*s == '?') s++;

  /* I must have a . and a : in the first 9 bytes */

  for (i = 0;; i++) {

    if (s[i] == '.') {

      if ((dotpos != 0) || (gotdigits == 0)) break;

      dotpos = i;

      gotdigits = 0;

    } else if (s[i] == ':') {

      if (gotdigits != 0) colpos = i;

      break;

    } else if ((s[i] < '0') || (s[i] > '9')) {

      break;

    }

    gotdigits++;

  }

  /* did I collect everything? */

  if ((dotpos == 0) || (colpos == 0)) return(NULL);

  *id = atoi(s);

  *id <<= 8;

  *id |= atoi(s + dotpos + 1);

  /* printf("parseline(): %04X = '%s'\r\n", *id, s + colpos + 1); */

  return(s + colpos + 1);

}

/* converts escape sequences like "\n" or "\t" into actual bytes, returns

 * the new length of the string. */

static unsigned short unesc_string(char *linebuff) {

  unsigned short i;

  for (i = 0; linebuff[i] != 0; i++) {

    if (linebuff[i] != '\\') continue;

    strcpy(linebuff + i, linebuff + i + 1);

    if (linebuff[i] == 0) break;

    switch (linebuff[i]) {

      case 'e':

        linebuff[i] = 0x1B; /* ESC code, using hex because '\e' is not ANSI C */

        break;

      case 'n':

        linebuff[i] = '\n';

        break;

      case 'r':

        linebuff[i] = '\r';

        break;

      case 't':

        linebuff[i] = '\t';

        break;

    }

  }

  return(i);

}

/* opens a CATS-style file and compiles it into a ressources lang block

 * returns 0 on error, or the size of the generated data block otherwise */

static unsigned short gen_langstrings(unsigned char *buff, const char *langid, struct bitmap *b, const struct bitmap *refb, const unsigned char *refblock) {

  unsigned short len = 0, linelen;

  FILE *fd;

  char fname[] = "XX.TXT";

  static char linebuf[8192];

  const char *ptr;

  unsigned short id, linecount;

  bitmap_init(b);

  memcpy(fname + strlen(fname) - 6, langid, 2);

  fd = fopen(fname, "rb");

  if (fd == NULL) {

    printf("ERROR: FAILED TO OPEN '%s'\r\n", fname);

    return(0);

  }

  for (linecount = 1;; linecount++) {

    linelen = readl(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), fd);

    if (linelen == 0xffff) break; /* EOF */

    if ((linelen == 0) || (linebuf[0] == '#')) continue;

    /* convert escaped chars to actual bytes (\n -> newline, etc) */

    linelen = unesc_string(linebuf);

    /* read id and get ptr to actual string ("1.15:string") */

    ptr = parseline(&id, linebuf);

    if (ptr == NULL) {

      printf("ERROR: line #%u of %s is malformed (linelen = %u):\r\n", linecount, fname, linelen);

      puts(linebuf);

      len = 0;

      break;

    }

    if (strlen(ptr) == 0) {

      printf("WARNING: %s[#%u] ignoring empty string %u.%u\r\n", fname, linecount, id >> 8, id & 0xff);

      continue;

    }

    /* warn about dirty lines */

    if (linebuf[0] == '?') {

      printf("WARNING: %s[#%u] string id %u.%u is flagged as 'dirty'\r\n", fname, linecount, id >> 8, id & 0xff);

    }

    /* write string into block (II LL S) */

    memcpy(buff + len, &id, 2);

    len += 2;

    {

      unsigned short slen = strlen(ptr) + 1;

      memcpy(buff + len, &slen, 2);

      len += 2;

      memcpy(buff + len, ptr, slen);

      len += slen;

    }

    /* if reference bitmap provided: check that the id is valid */

    if ((refb != NULL) && (bitmap_get(refb, id) == 0)) {

      printf("WARNING: %s[#%u] has an invalid id (%u.%u not present in ref lang)\r\n", fname, linecount, id >> 8, id & 0xff);

    }

    /* make sure this id is not already present */

    if (bitmap_get(b, id) == 0) {

      /* set bit in bitmap to remember I have this string */

      bitmap_set(b, id);

    } else {

      printf("WARNING: %s[#%u] has a duplicated id (%u.%u)\r\n", fname, linecount, id >> 8, id & 0xff);

    }

  }

  fclose(fd);

  /* if refblock provided, pull missing strings from it */

  if (refblock != NULL) {

    for (;;) {

      unsigned short slen;

      id = ((unsigned short *)refblock)[0];

      slen = ((unsigned short *)refblock)[1];

      if ((id == 0) && (slen == 0)) break;

      if (bitmap_get(b, id) == 0) {

        printf("WARNING: %s is missing string %u.%u (pulled from ref lang)\r\n", fname, id >> 8, id & 0xff);

        /* copy missing string from refblock */

        memcpy(buff + len, refblock, slen + 4);

        len += slen + 4;

      }

      refblock += slen + 4;

    }

  }

  /* write the block terminator (0-long string) */

  buff[len++] = 0; /* id */

  buff[len++] = 0; /* id */

  buff[len++] = 0; /* len */

  buff[len++] = 0; /* len */

  buff[len++] = 0; /* empty string */

  return(len);

}

#define MEMBLOCKSZ 65000

int main(int argc, char **argv) {

  FILE *fd;

  int ecode = 0;

  char *buff, *refblock;

  unsigned short refblocksz = 0;

  static struct bitmap bufbitmap;

  static struct bitmap refbitmap;

  unsigned short i;

  unsigned short biggest_langsz = 0;

  if (argc < 2) {

    puts("tlumacz ver " SVARLANGVER " - this tool is part of the SvarLANG project.");

    puts("converts a set of CATS-style translations in files EN.TXT, PL.TXT, etc");

    puts("into a single resource file (OUT.LNG).");

    puts("");

    puts("usage: tlumacz en fr pl ...");

    return(1);

  }

  buff = malloc(MEMBLOCKSZ);

  refblock = malloc(MEMBLOCKSZ);

  if ((buff == NULL) || (refblock == NULL)) {

    puts("out of memory");

    return(1);

  }

  fd = fopen("out.lng", "wb");

  if (fd == NULL) {

    puts("ERR: failed to open or create OUT.LNG");

    return(1);

  }

  /* write sig */

  fwrite("SvL\x1b", 1, 4, fd);

  /* write lang blocks */

  for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {

    unsigned short sz;

    char id[3];

    if (strlen(argv[i]) != 2) {

      printf("INVALID LANG SPECIFIED: %s\r\n", argv[i]);

      ecode = 1;

      break;

    }

    id[0] = argv[i][0];

    id[1] = argv[i][1];

    id[2] = 0;

    if (id[0] >= 'a') id[0] -= 'a' - 'A';

    if (id[1] >= 'a') id[1] -= 'a' - 'A';

    sz = gen_langstrings(buff, id, &bufbitmap, (i != 1)?&refbitmap:NULL, (i != 1)?refblock:NULL);

    if (sz == 0) {

      printf("ERROR COMPUTING LANG '%s'\r\n", id);

      ecode = 1;

      break;

    } else {

      printf("computed %s lang block of %u bytes\r\n", id, sz);

      if (sz > biggest_langsz) biggest_langsz = sz;

    }

    /* write lang ID to file, followed by block size and then the actual block */

    if ((fwrite(id, 1, 2, fd) != 2) ||

        (fwrite(&sz, 1, 2, fd) != 2) ||

        (fwrite(buff, 1, sz, fd) != sz)) {

      printf("ERROR WRITING TO OUTPUT FILE\r\n");

      ecode = 1;

      break;

    }

    /* remember reference data for other languages */

    if (i == 1) {

      refblocksz = sz;

      memcpy(refblock, buff, MEMBLOCKSZ);

      memcpy(&refbitmap, &bufbitmap, sizeof(struct bitmap));

    }

  }

  fclose(fd);

  /* compute the deflang.c file containing a dump of the reference block */

  fd = fopen("DEFLANG.C", "wb");

  if (fd == NULL) {

    puts("ERROR: FAILED TO OPEN OR CREATE DEFLANG.C");

    ecode = 1;

  } else {

    unsigned short allocsz = biggest_langsz + (biggest_langsz / 20);

    unsigned short nextstringin = 0, nextnlat = 40;

    printf("biggest lang block is %u bytes -> allocating a %u bytes buffer (5%% safety margin)\n", biggest_langsz, allocsz);

    fprintf(fd, "/* THIS FILE HAS BEEN GENERATED BY TLUMACZ (PART OF THE SVARLANG LIBRARY) */\r\n");

    fprintf(fd, "const unsigned short svarlang_memsz = %uu;\r\n", allocsz);

    fprintf(fd, "char svarlang_mem[%u] = {", allocsz);

    for (i = 0; i < refblocksz; i++) {

      if (nextstringin == 0) {

        fprintf(fd, "\r\n");

        nextnlat = i + 40;

        nextstringin = 4 + (refblock[i + 3] << 8) + refblock[i + 2];

        if (nextstringin == 4) nextstringin = 20000; /* last string in block */

      }

      if (i == nextnlat) {

        nextnlat += 40;

        fprintf(fd, "\r\n");

      }

      nextnlat--;

      nextstringin--;

      fprintf(fd, "%u", refblock[i]);

      if (i + 1 < refblocksz) fprintf(fd, ",");

    }

    fprintf(fd, "};\r\n");

    fclose(fd);

  }

  return(ecode);

}