Subversion Repositories SvarDOS

;

; MORE ver 2023.0

;

; Displays output one screen at a time

;

;  - multilingual (looks up the LANG env variable)

;  - tiny (fits in a single disk sector)

;

; This program is part of the SvarDOS project

; http://svardos.org

;

; *** Distributed under the terms of the MIT LICENSE *************************

;

; Copyright (C) 2023 Mateusz Viste

;

; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

; of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

; deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the

; rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or

; sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

;

; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

; all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

;

; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE

; AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING

; FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS

; IN THE SOFTWARE.

; ****************************************************************************

;

; To be compiled with the A72 assembler:

; A72 MORE.ASM MORE.COM

;

; COM file always has a 100h origin

ORG     100h

; ****************************************************************************

; * Display a short help screen if any (non-empty) argument is provided.     *

; *                                                                          *

; * detect presence of arguments in the command's tail (PSP 81h), looking    *

; * at the first non-space character. If it's a CR then no argument (CR is   *

; * the tail's terminator).                                                  *

; ****************************************************************************

mov     ax, ds

mov     es, ax

mov     al, ' '

mov     cx, 0ffh

mov     di, 81h

repe    scasb                          ; compare AL with [ES:DI++]

mov     al, [di-1]

cmp     al, 0Dh

je      NO_ARGS

; some arg found: display help and quit

mov     ah, 9h

mov     dx, offset HELP

int     21h

int     20h

HELP db "MORE 2023.0", 13, 10

     db 10

     db "MORE < README.TXT", 13, 10

     db "DIR | MORE", 13, 10, '$'

NO_ARGS:

; ****************************************************************************

; * detect screen dimensions (max usable row and column)                     *

; ****************************************************************************

mov     ah, 0Fh                        ; GET CURRENT VIDEO MODE

int     10h

mov     byte ptr [MAXCOL], ah

mov     ax, 40h

mov     es, ax

mov     ah, [es:84h]                   ; 0040:0084

test    ah, ah                         ; ancient PCes do not know this

jz      SKIP_ROWS_DETECTION

mov     byte ptr [MAXROW], ah

SKIP_ROWS_DETECTION:

; ****************************************************************************

; * Scan the environement block looking for the LANG variable                *

; ****************************************************************************

; set ES to point at the environment segment (PSP's offset 2Ch)

mov     es, [2Ch]

; compare DS:[SI] with ES:[DI], up to 5 bytes ("LANG=")

cld

mov     di, 0

CMP_NEXT_VAR:

; if it points at a nul already then it's the end of the env block

mov     al, [es:di]

test    al, al

jz      ENDOFENV

mov     si, LANG

mov     cx, 5

repe    cmpsb

; if CX == 0 then found a LANG= match

jcxz    FOUND_LANG

; otherwise jump to next var (look for nearest nul terminator)

xor     al, al

mov     cx, 0ffffh

repne   scasb                          ; compare AL with [ES:DI++]

jmp     CMP_NEXT_VAR

; FOUND THE LANG VARIABLE (at ES:DI)

FOUND_LANG:

mov     ax, [es:di]                    ; load the LANG ID to AX and make

and     ax, 0DFDFh                     ; sure it is always upper case

; ****************************************************************************

; * Now I have a LANG ID in AX and I have to match it for something I know.  *

; * The LANG ID is simply the value for the two uppercase LANG letters, for  *

; * example the LANG ID for "PL" is 4C50h (50h = 'P', 4Ch = 'L').            *

; ****************************************************************************

; DE [44h 45h]

mov     di, TEXT_DE

cmp     ax, 4544h

je      LANGOK

; FR [46h 52h]

mov     di, TEXT_FR

cmp     ax, 5246h

je      LANGOK

; NL [4Eh 4Ch]

mov     di, TEXT_NL

cmp     ax, 4C4Eh

je      LANGOK

; PL [50h 4Ch]

mov     di, TEXT_PL

cmp     ax, 4C50h

je      LANGOK

; RU [52h 55h]

mov     di, TEXT_RU

cmp     ax, 5552h

je      LANGOK

; TR [54h 52h]

mov     di, TEXT_TR

cmp     ax, 5254h

je      LANGOK

; *** LANG NOT FOUND OR LANG ID MATCH FAILED: FALL BACK TO EN ****************

ENDOFENV:

mov di, TEXT_EN

LANGOK:

; ****************************************************************************

; * DUPLICATING HANDLES: here I duplicate stdin into a new handle so I can   *

; * safely close original stdin (file handle 0) and then duplicate stderr    *

; * into stdin. The purpose of these shenanigans is to be able to cope with  *

; * situations when stdin is redirected (eg. with CTTY)                      *

; ****************************************************************************

; duplicate stdin and keep the new file handle in BP

xor     bx, bx

mov     ah, 45h

int     21h

mov     bp, ax

; I can close stdin now

mov     ah, 3Eh

int     21h

; duplicate stderr to stdin

; bx = file handle / cx = file handle to become duplicate of bx

mov     ah, 46h

mov     bx, 2

xor     cx, cx

int     21h

; ****************************************************************************

; make sure cursor is on column 0

mov ah, 2h                             ; write character in DL to stdout

mov dl, 0Dh                            ; carriage return

int 21h

; consume stdin bytes by loading them into buffer

RELOADBUF:

mov     ah, 3Fh                        ; DOS 2+ - read from file or device

mov     bx, bp                         ; duplicated stdin is still in bp

mov     cx, 1024

mov     dx, offset BUFFER

int     21h

; abort on error

jc EXIT

; did I get any bytes? 0 bytes read means "EOF"

test    ax, ax

jnz     PREPLOOP

EXIT:

int     20h

; prepare the LODSB loop

PREPLOOP:

mov     cx, ax

mov     si, dx

NEXTCHAR:

; AL = DS:[SI++]

cld

lodsb

; EOF char? (check this first so a short jump to exit is still possible)

cmp     al, 1Ah

jz      EXIT

; [7h] BELL?

cmp     al, 7h

je      OUTPUT_CHAR

; [8h] BACKSPACE? moves the cursor back by one column, no effect if it is on

; first column already. it does not blank the characters it passes over.

cmp     al, 8h

jne     NOTBS

cmp     byte ptr [CURCOL], 0

je      OUTPUT_CHAR

dec     byte ptr [CURCOL]

jmp     short OUTPUT_CHAR

NOTBS:

; [9h] TAB?

cmp     al, 9h

jne     NOTTAB

mov     ah, [CURCOL]

add     ah, 7

and     ah, 11111000b

inc     ah

mov     [CURCOL], ah

jmp     short OUTPUT_CHAR

NOTTAB:

; [0Ah] LF?

cmp     al, 0Ah

jne     NOTLF

inc     byte ptr [CURROW]

jmp     short OUTPUT_CHAR

NOTLF:

; [0Dh] CR?

cmp     al, 0Dh

jnz     NOTCR

mov     byte ptr [CURCOL], 0

jmp     short OUTPUT_CHAR

NOTCR:

; otherwise: increment cur column, and then maybe cur row

inc     byte ptr [CURCOL]

mov     ah, [CURCOL]

cmp     ah, [MAXCOL]

jb      OUTPUT_CHAR

inc     byte ptr [CURROW]

mov     byte ptr [CURCOL], 0

OUTPUT_CHAR:

mov     dl, al

mov     ah, 2h

int     21h

mov     ah, [CURROW]

cmp     ah, [MAXROW]

jae     PRESSANYKEY

CHARLOOP:

loop    NEXTCHAR                       ; dec cx and jmp to NEXTCHAR if cx > 0

jmp     RELOADBUF

; display "Press any key..."

PRESSANYKEY:

mov     dx, di

mov     ah, 9h                         ; disp $-termin. string pointed by DX

int     21h

mov     dx, DOTS

int     21h

mov     ax, 0C08h                      ; flush keyb + wait for key, no echo

int     21h

; output a CR/LF pair and reset counters

mov     dx, offset CRLF

mov     ah, 9h

int     21h

mov     byte ptr [CURCOL], 0

mov     byte ptr [CURROW], 0

jmp     CHARLOOP

; ****************************************************************************

; * DATA                                                                     *

; ****************************************************************************

MAXROW  db      24                     ; maximum *addressable* row (not total)

MAXCOL  db      80                     ; total available columns

CURROW  db      0

CURCOL  db      0

CRLF DB 13, 10, '$'

LANG DB "LANG="

DOTS DB "...$"

TEXT_DE DB "WEITER$"

TEXT_EN DB "MORE$"

TEXT_FR DB "PLUS$"

TEXT_NL DB "MEER$"

TEXT_PL DB "DALEJ$"

TEXT_RU DB 84h,80h,8Bh,85h,85h,'$'     ; "DALEE" (CP866)

TEXT_TR DB "DAHA FAZLA$"

; uninitialized buffer area (must be defined last)

BUFFER: